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首頁 > Word模板 >教育教學(xué) >新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(比賽版)Word格式/內(nèi)容可修改
3. 狀語從句中的省略:當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語是it, 并且從句謂語中有be動詞時, 常可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。此類狀語從句中的省略有如下情況: (1)在as, before, till, until, when, while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。While(I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called.(2)在though, although等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。Though(they were)tired, they went on working. (3)在if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中。You shouldn’t come to his party unless(you are)invited. (4)在as, as if, as though等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中。He did as(he was)told. (5)在虛擬語氣中, 常省掉if, 從句使用倒裝句式。Were I you(=If I were you), I should give that guy a good lesson. 4. 定語從句中的省略(1) 一般說來, 在限制性定語從句中, 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom可以省略; 而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。 The man (whom)you saw yesterday fell ill.The man, whom you saw yesterday, fell ill. (2) 當(dāng)先行詞是way, 且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時, 引導(dǎo)詞可用in which或that, 也可以省略。 The way( in which/that )these comrades treat problems is wrong.固定短語中的省略:not at all, what about, why not, if only, what if...
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